Agudbintawaa qayb elektaroonik ah oo adeegsata mabaadi'da elektromagnetic-ka ama saameyn kale oo jireed si loo gaaro "toosinta/daminta otomaatiga ah" ee wareegyada. Shaqadiisa asaasiga ah waa inay xakameyso daminta wareegyada korantada/danabka sare ee waaweyn oo leh hadda/calaamadaha yaryar, iyadoo sidoo kale la gaarayo go'doomin koronto oo u dhexeeya wareegyada si loo hubiyo badbaadada dhammaadka xakamaynta.

Shaqooyinkeeda ugu muhiimsan waxaa loo kala saari karaa saddex qaybood:

1. Xakamaynta iyo Ballaarinta: Waxay u rogi kartaa calaamadaha xakamaynta ee daciifka ah (sida soo saarista hadda heerka milliampere ee kombiyuutarrada yaryar iyo dareemayaasha hal-jibaaran) inay u beddelaan haddalo xooggan oo ku filan inay ku kaxeeyaan aaladaha awoodda sare leh (sida matoorada iyo kuleyliyeyaasha), iyagoo u shaqeynaya sidii "amplifier calaamadeed". Tusaale ahaan, guryaha casriga ah, calaamadaha korontada yar yar ee ay soo diraan barnaamijyada taleefannada gacanta waxaa lagu xakameyn karaa iyada oo loo marayo relays si loo shido oo loo damiyo awoodda qaboojiyaha iyo laambadaha guriga.

2. Go'doominta korontada: Ma jiro xiriir koronto oo toos ah oo u dhexeeya wareegga xakamaynta (danab hooseeya, koronto yar) iyo wareegga la xakameeyey (danab sare, koronto weyn). Tilmaamaha xakamaynta waxaa lagu gudbiyaa oo keliya calaamadaha elektaroonigga ah ama indhaha si looga hortago in danab sare uu galo terminaalka xakamaynta oo uu waxyeeleeyo qalabka ama uu khatar geliyo badbaadada shaqaalaha. Tani waxaa badanaa laga helaa wareegyada xakamaynta ee qalabka mashiinka warshadaha iyo qalabka korontada.

3. Macquul iyo Ilaalin: Waxaa la isku dari karaa si loo hirgeliyo maqaasha wareegyada ee adag, sida isku xidhka (ka hortagga laba matoor inay isku mar bilaabaan) iyo dib u dhigista xakamaynta (dib u dhigista isku xirka culayska muddo cayiman ka dib marka la shido korontada). Qaar ka mid ah maqaasha u heellan (sida maqaasha xad-dhaafka ah iyo maqaasha kulaylka badan) ayaa sidoo kale la socon kara cilladaha wareegga. Marka maqaashadu aad u weyn tahay ama heerkulku aad u sarreeyo, si toos ah ayay u jari doonaan wareegga si ay qalabka korontada uga ilaaliyaan waxyeelada xad-dhaafka ah.