Waqtigan xaadirka ah, batteriga lithium-ka tamarta iyo batteriga kaydinta tamarta lithium ayaa si weyn loogu qiimeeyaa warshadaha.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, codsiga farsamada ee batteriga lithium ee keydinta tamarta wuxuu inta badan diiradda saaraa dhinacyada saldhigga shabakadda saldhigga korontada heeganka, nidaamka keydinta indhaha, gawaarida korantada iyo saldhigyada lacag bixinta, qalabka korontada, qalabka xafiiska guriga iyo meelaha kale. Inta lagu jiro muddada 13-ka Shanta Sano ee Qorshaha, Suuqa keydinta tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa hoggaanka u qaban doona aagga adeegyada bulshada, iyada oo laga dhexlinayo koronto dhalinta iyo dhinaca gudbinta dhinaca isticmaalaha. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta, mugga codsiga ee keydinta tamarta batroolka lithium ee 2017 wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 5.8gwh, iyo saamiga suuqa ee batari lithium-ion ayaa sii wadi doona inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u kordho sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ee 2018.

Marka loo eego xaaladaha arjiga, baytariyada lithium-ion waxaa loo qaybin karaa isticmaalka, tamarta iyo keydinta tamarta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, batteriga lithium-ka tamarta iyo batteriga kaydinta tamarta lithium ayaa si weyn loogu qiimeeyaa warshadaha. Marka loo eego saadaasha khubarada awooda leh, saamiga awooda batroolka lithium ee dhamaan codsiyada batari lithium-ka ee Shiinaha waxaa lafilayaa inuu sare u kaco ilaa 70% sanadka 2020, batteriga awooda wuxuu noqon doonaa awooda ugu weyn ee batari lithium. Batariga tamarta lihi wuxuu noqon doonaa xoogga ugu weyn ee baytariyada lithium

Horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha bateriga lithium badanaa waxaa ugu wacan siyaasadda dhiirrigelinta horumarinta warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub. Bishii Abriil 2017, Wasaaradda warshadaha iyo tikniyoolajiyadda warfaafinta ee Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga Shiinaha sidoo kale waxay ku xustay "qorshahii horumarinta muddada dhexe iyo muddada fog ee warshadaha baabuurta" in soosaarka iyo iibinta gawaarida tamarta cusub ay gaaraan 2 milyan sanadka 2020, iyo in gawaarida tamarta cusubi ay xisaabtamaan in kabadan 20% wax soo saarka iyo iibinta gawaarida sanadka 2025. Waxaa la arki karaa in tamarta cusub iyo tamarta keydinta cagaaran iyo warshadaha kale ee ilaalinta deegaanka ay noqon doonaan warshadaha udub dhexaadka u ah bulshada mustaqbalka.

Isbeddelka mustaqbalka ee tiknoolajiyada batteriga korontada, jaamacadaha ayaa noqonaya isbeddel weyn. Marka la barbardhigo lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate iyo lithium manganese dioxide baytariyada, batteriga lithium ternary wuxuu leeyahay astaamaha cufnaanta sare ee tamarta, madal danab sare, cufnaanta tuubada sare, waxqabadka wareegga wanaagsan, xasiloonida elektaroolka iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin muuqda oo ku saabsan hagaajinta noocyada gawaarida tamarta cusub. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay sidoo kale leedahay faa'iidooyinka awoodda wax soo saarka sare, waxqabadka heerkulka hooseeya ee wanaagsan, waxayna la qabsan kartaa heerkulka dhammaan cimilada. Gawaarida korantada, shaki kuma jiro in macaamiisha badankood ay ka walaacsan yihiin adkeysigeeda iyo nabadgelyadeeda, iyo batteriga lithium-ion ayaa sida iska cad ka fiican xulashada.

Iyadoo kororka degdega ah ee baahida gaariga korontada, baahida loo qabo batteriga awooda lithium-ion ayaa si aad ah u kordhay, taas oo noqotay awooda ugu weyn ee wadata koritaanka warshadaha batroolka lithium-ion. Batariga Lithium waa shey aad u adag. Waxay dhalatay 1980s waxayna soo martay waqti dheer roob iyo hal abuur farsamo. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo aan loo eegin wax soo saarka ama geedi socodka burburinta batroolka lithium waxyeello yar uma geysanayo deegaanka, taas oo aad ugu habboon baahiyaha horumarka bulshada ee hadda jira. Sidaa darteed, baytariga lithium wuxuu noqday udub dhexaadka jiilka cusub ee tamarta. Waqtiga dhexe, casriyeynta tikniyoolajiyadda gaadiidka hadda waa udub-dhexaadka casriyaynta tikniyoolajiyadda dalabka. Maaddaama ay tahay wax soo saar lagama maarmaan u ah dhiirrigelinta tikniyoolajiyadda gaadiidka, batteriga lithium power-ka waxaa laga filayaa inuu yeesho horumar weyn sannadaha soo socda ee 3-5.


Waqtiga boostada: Sep-28-2020